Multimodal foundation models now achieve strong performance on audio-visual QA, vision–language, and video understanding benchmarks, yet accuracy can hide shortcut reasoning. Models may answer correctly by relying on linguistic priors or spurious correlations rather than attending to the visual regions, frames, or audio events that provide the true evidence.
Most existing benchmarks score only the final answer, offering limited insight into whether a model actually "saw" or "heard" what it needed. BEAM 2 centers on evidence-aligned multimodal reasoning: datasets, protocols, and metrics that jointly evaluate (i) answer correctness and (ii) perceptual grounding of the reasoning process.
We emphasize evaluation designs with verifiable anchors — bounding boxes, representative frames, temporal segments, and audio-event timestamps — and model outputs that include structured evidence references and short grounded rationales.